• Excessive and insufficient bleeding can both be a source of great discomfort. A heavy menstrual flow means an unnecessary loss of blood, which may even lead to a slight case of anaemia. It is important that women who suffer from this condition make sure that they do not engage in any strenuous physical activity beginning a few days prior to the period. This may be especially difficult for women who have to do physical work, because it is not easy to find someone to help and the work still has to be done.

    In these circumstances, Tormentavena has proven to be a simple, reliable, natural remedy. It is a combination of fresh tormentil root and the juice of the green flowering oat plant. This remedy also has a tonic effect on the nerves. Sherpherd’s purse tincture (Bursa pastoris) is also very helpful.

    *302/28/1*

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  • Thus the veins, like other organs of the body, should be regenerated rather than removed. As has already been pointed out, the solution to varicose veins first of all requires that sensible clothing is worn, shoes with normal heels no higher than 2-3 cm or V/ã inches, and reasonably loose dresses and lingerie so that the circulation is not constricted or otherwise impaired.

    A second factor worth mentioning is the detrimental effect on the veins of standing for long periods. In particular, you should strictly avoid standing for any length of time on stone or concrete floors.

    Watch what you eat. Your diet must be rich in vitamins and minerals. That is why plenty of raw vegetables and fresh fruit are important.

    Rule four is to stimulate the circulation by supplying the blood with sufficient oxygen. Plenty of outdoor exercise in the fresh air will do this for you.

    *245/28/1*

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  • Biofeedback clinics have hi-tech equipment that can monitor your pulse rate and blood pressure, muscle tension, skin temperature and brainwave frequency. Seeing these physical functions magnified and displayed on a screen provides a degree of feedback which you cannot hope to match on your own.

    Nonetheless, two pieces of monitoring equipment are readily affordable for home use. They are:

    1. An electronic digital-readout thermometer that displays the temperature of hands or feet in tenths of a degree.

    2. A hand-held GSR (galvanic skin response) device that monitors resistance and displays it as a variable audible tone. Slightly faster than a thermometer, it helps you to learn to relax swiftly.

    (We prefer either of these to the adhesive plastic liquid crystal temperature and mood indicators that, though seemingly cheap, have a very short life and a low sensitivity.)

    Although not absolutely essential, these inexpensive devices help you recognize the existence of subtle bodily clues by which you can tell whether you are tensed or relaxed. They are often advertised in health or New Age magazines, or can be found in medical equipment stores.

    Gradually, as you learn to recognize feedback from your body’s signals, these monitoring devices will become unnecessary.

    *86\30\4*

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  • If begun at the first hint of an impending aura, bag breathing can squelch classic migraine attacks within 10 to 20 minutes. It has also proved quite effective against common migraine.

    This simple technique is based on the principle that carbon dioxide is a blood vessel dilator with ability to release constricted arteries in Stage 2 of the migraine sequence.

    We can easily direct carbon dioxide into the lungs and the bloodstream by breathing into and out of a brown paper bag. The oxygen in the bag is quickly used up and carbon dioxide takes its place.

    To accomplish this, you simply squeeze the mouth of a medium-sized brown paper bag into a reasonably round hole shape, place your mouth over it, and start to breathe into and out of the paper bag. Remove your mouth from the bag only when the air becomes too stale to continue breathing. Allow some fresh air to enter your lungs, then continue to breathe into the bag.

    Breathe deeply and slowly into the bag. The average migraineur should experience relief within 10 to 20 minutes.

    Bag breathing works by releasing the constricted arteries of Stage 2. However, actual headache pain is not felt until the arteries suddenly dilate and Stage 3 begins. To be effective, bag breathing must be practiced during Stage 2; once Stage 3 commences, it’s too late. Bag breathing then may intensify rather than relieve the headache.

    This can be tricky, because no pain is experienced during Stage 2. In classic migraine, aura effects occur for 20 or 30 minutes during Stage 2. By commencing bag breathing at the first hint of an aura, the majority of classic migraines can be aborted while still in Stage 2.

    Many sufferers from common migraine also learn to recognize the advance warnings of an impending headache. These, too, are often experienced early in Stage 2. If you are very quick, and begin to bag breathe at the very first hint of a common migraine, there’s a good chance you can abort this type of headache also. Once the constricted arteries are released back to their normal size, they will not overdilate and the migraine sequence is broken.

    Once ypu fell actual headache pain, bag breathing must be stopped immediately. Otherwise, it could intensify Stage 3 dilation. And never use a plastic bag. Stop immediately if you experience any pain or discomfort. We recommend that you consult your physician before trying bag breathing and that you have him show you exactly how it is done.

    These caveats aside, bag breathing has recently become such a popular therapy with classic migraineurs in Britain that thousands now carry a brown paper bag with them wherever they go.

    *68\30\4*

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  • Let’s assume that after following the anti-migraine diet for up to ten days, your headaches have ceased. At this point, beginning with breakfast, you should begin to test the suspect food at the top of your list; we’ll use yellow cheese as an example.

    You do this by continuing to eat your anti-migraine diet. But at each meal, reduce your usual serving by about 15 per cent. In its place, add a fairly generous serving of yellow cheese. The later in the day, the larger you can make the helping of suspect food. However, do not eat more of the suspect food than you would in your normal everyday diet. Eating unusually large amounts of a suspect food can unbalance the test.

    Test only a single suspect food at a time. And continue the test for a full 48 hours.

    Keep a diary of foods eaten and of headache reactions. If the yellow cheese does not set off a headache, begin testing the next food on your list—say ice cream. Test it over the next 48 hours. Start with the food you suspect most and work down the list of suspect foods.

    But what if the yellow cheese triggers a headache? In this case, you would stop eating it and return to your regular anti-migraine diet for the next four days. You would then commence to test the next suspect food on your list, ice cream. If after 48 hours, the ice cream did not precipitate a headache, you would return to testing the yellow cheese for a second time. You would test it for the next 48 hours. If the yellow cheese gave you another headache, this would confirm that yellow cheese is very likely a migraine trigger food for you. So you would eliminate it once more and return to testing, one by one, the remaining foods on your list.

    Test not more than four foods in any one test period. After testing for a period of eight days, return to your regular anti-migraine diet for a four-day rest period. You may immediately add to your diet each and every food or beverage that has successfully passed your test. After resting for four days, you may then resume testing for another eight days.

    If and when a headache occurs, which will often be late in the evening or early the next day, the probability is that it was set off by your most recent test food. If a certain food continually provokes a headache, this is almost certain proof that it is a migraine trigger.

    After testing all the suspect foods on your list, you can begin to add back other foods by testing them, one at a time, for a 48-hour period. Eventually, you will have restored to your diet every food and beverage that is safe for you.

    There’s more good news. After eliminating a proven migraine trigger food for four months, you can reintroduce it into your diet on a rotational basis, that is, once every four days. Naturally, if it sets off a headache again, you would eliminate it permanently.

    In some cases, chronic tension headaches have also been traced to food addiction. The possibility that headaches other than migraine may be related to food was emphasized by James M. Breneman M.D., when recently chairman of the Allergy Committee of the American College of Allergists. Dr. Breneman suggested that as many as 70 percent of all headaches might be traced to food sensitivities.

    Once more, we emphasize that before making any dietary changes, you should consult your physician.

    *48\30\4*

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  • Roughly one-fifth of all migraine headaches are me classic type, meaning that they are preceded by a series of prodromal sensations, commonly known as an aura. Appearing before the eyes as a dazzling display of star bursts, zigzag lines and patches of blackness, these visual disturbances are dreaded by most migraine sufferers. After 10 to 30 minutes, the aura activity ends and the migraine pain hits.

    Besides visual disturbances, aura symptoms may include numbness in an arm or leg; a slurring of words or similar speech impediment; acute sensitivity to glaring, flashing or flickering light; bizarre changes in smell, taste, or touch; cold hands; weakness or numbness in one side of the body; tingling in legs, arms, hands or face; nasal congestions watery eyes and difficulty in focusing eyes; distorted perception; and restlessness or confusion.

    Some migraine sufferers worry that prodromal visual disturbances may be due to a detached retina. Very rarely is this so. Moreover, some people experience aura symptoms without ever experiencing any migraine pain. This is known as a migraine equivalent. Here again, the symptoms are often confused with those of a transient ischemic attack which may herald a stroke. However, a true migraine equivalent is not associated with a stroke.

    Aura symptoms are purely neurological in origin and are set off by a “nerve storm” that slowly moves across the brain from front to back. This phenomenon, discovered in the 1980s by Jes Oleson and Martin Lauritzen, two University of Copenhagen researchers, explains the aura effect in terms of a partial shut-down of cerebral blood circulation.

    As the aura commences, the Danish researchers discovered, there is a 25 percent drop in blood flow at the back of the brain. In a wavelike motion, this depression moves from the back of the brain to the front. As it moves, it activates the visual cortex and sets off neurological mechanisms that produce the aura effect in front of the eyes.

    Although the wave motion is neurological and emanates from the central nervous system, the reduced blood flow is actually created by the opening of blood vessels called shunts. These carotid shunts bypass incoming blood from the carotid arteries and carry it directly back into the veins.

    Normally, blood from the carotid arteries flows into smaller vessels, arterioles, where it oxygenates cells in the brain, scalp and face. After unloading its oxygen, the blood returns through tiny venules into the veins. However, when the shunts open, they create a significant reduction in blood flow to scalp and brain.

    At the same time, norepinephrine, released by the fight-or-flight-response, affects receptors on blood vessel walls in the brain and scalp, causing artery constriction. This artery constriction and the shunts seriously deplete blood flow to brain and scalp.

    This sets the stage for a rebound effect. In a sudden response to the shortage of oxygen, the blood vessels overdilate. The aura ends and conditions are ready for the migraine to begin.

    *30\30\4*

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  • Prophylactic drugs are prescribed on a long-term basis to prevent headaches from occurring. Most carry risk of severe side effects and habitual dependency. Both beta blockers and calcium channel blockers are heart disease drugs, prescribed to reduce the severity and frequency of migraine and cluster headaches. Beta blockers work by blocking receptors in blood vessels to prevent constriction by norepinephrine. Calcium channel blockers achieve the same effect by blocking calcium uptake into muscles surrounding blood vessel walls. Both are addictive, may lead to constipation and drowsiness, and have a melancholy list of other adverse side effects.

    Antidepressants are also prescribed when tension headaches seem due to depression or anxiety. They prevent uptake of serotonin into nerve cells, thus freeing existing serotonin to function as a neurotransmitter. Curiously, one of the many adverse side effects of these drugs is to heighten motivation for suicide, the very thing the drug is supposed to prevent. (Far superior results may be achieved through behavioral medicine by using a combination of tryptophan loading and cognitive positivism, techniques #5 and #17.

    Yet another prophylactic drug prescribed for cluster headaches, lithium carbonate, poses a risk of kidney damage when employed for long-term use.

    Among other drugs not to take for headaches are tranquilizers or muscle relaxants. Although they provide symptomatic relief of anxiety and tension, they intensify headache pain and often increase anxiety instead of relieving it.

    Women may also want to avoid oral contraceptives. Roughly, half of all women using the pill have complained of headaches after the first year. Powerful vasoconstrictors, oral contraceptives have been known to cause migraine accompanied by symptoms so severe that medical attention has been necessary. Headaches are also a common side effect of nitroglycerine and many other drugs.

    1. Most drugs merely mask symptoms. Not a single drug can remove the underlying cause of most headaches, which is unresolved emotional stress.

    2. Any therapy that does not use drugs offers enormous advantages over therapies mat involve drug use.

    *12\30\4*

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